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1 cycnus
I ī m. (греч. ; лат. olor)лебедь (птица, посвященная Аполлону); (предсмертная песнь, приписывавшаяся лебедю, слыла недосягаемым образцом музыкальной красоты)II Cycnus, ī m.1) прекрасный юноша-охотник в Этолии (по др. — в Беотии), сын Аполлона, превращенный, как и его друг Филлий, в лебедя O2) сын Сфенела, царь Лигурии, друг Фаэтонта, превращенный в созвездие Лебедя O, V3) сын Нептуна, царь Колон Троадских, сражавшийся на стороне троянцев против греков, убитый Ахиллом и превращенный после смерти в лебедя O -
2 cycnus
cycnus u. cygnus, ī, m. (κύκνος), I) der durch seinen Gesang, bes. durch sein Sterbelied berühmte, dem Apollo geheiligte Schwan (rein lat. olor, w. vgl.), Cic. Tusc. 1, 73. Lucr. 4, 179. Verg. ecl. 9, 29. Hor. carm. 4, 3, 20. Ov. met. 5, 387: an den Wagen der Venus gespannt, Ov. met. 10, 708: als Sternbild, Hyg. astr. 3, 7. – Sprichw., quid tandem contendat hirundo cycnis? Lucr. 3, 7; u. ähnlich certent cycnis ululae, Verg. ecl. 8, 55. – meton. = Dichter, Dircaeus, d.i. Pindar, Hor. carm. 4, 2, 25. – II) Cycnus, ī, m., A) der in einen Schwan verwandelte u. unter die Gestirne versetzte König von Ligurien, Sohn des Sthenelus, Verwandter des Phaëthon, Ov. met. 2, 367. Verg. Aen. 10, 189; vgl. Hyg. fab. 154. – B) der in einen Schwan verwandelte Sohn des Neptun von der Calyce, Vater des Tenes, Ov. met. 12, 72 sqq.; vgl. Hyg. fab. 157. – III) Cycnus περὶ ταφης, Titel einer Satire des Varro, Varro sat. Men. 79 sqq. – / Archaist. Cucinus, Plaut. Men. 854 Br.; vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 477 sqq. – Über die Schreibung cygnus s. Lachm. Lucr. 3, 7. Tzschucke Mela tom. II, 1. p. 621.
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3 cycnus
cycnus u. cygnus, ī, m. (κύκνος), I) der durch seinen Gesang, bes. durch sein Sterbelied berühmte, dem Apollo geheiligte Schwan (rein lat. olor, w. vgl.), Cic. Tusc. 1, 73. Lucr. 4, 179. Verg. ecl. 9, 29. Hor. carm. 4, 3, 20. Ov. met. 5, 387: an den Wagen der Venus gespannt, Ov. met. 10, 708: als Sternbild, Hyg. astr. 3, 7. – Sprichw., quid tandem contendat hirundo cycnis? Lucr. 3, 7; u. ähnlich certent cycnis ululae, Verg. ecl. 8, 55. – meton. = Dichter, Dircaeus, d.i. Pindar, Hor. carm. 4, 2, 25. – II) Cycnus, ī, m., A) der in einen Schwan verwandelte u. unter die Gestirne versetzte König von Ligurien, Sohn des Sthenelus, Verwandter des Phaëthon, Ov. met. 2, 367. Verg. Aen. 10, 189; vgl. Hyg. fab. 154. – B) der in einen Schwan verwandelte Sohn des Neptun von der Calyce, Vater des Tenes, Ov. met. 12, 72 sqq.; vgl. Hyg. fab. 157. – III) Cycnus περὶ ταφης, Titel einer Satire des Varro, Varro sat. Men. 79 sqq. – ⇒ Archaist. Cucinus, Plaut. Men. 854 Br.; vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 477 sqq. – Über die Schreibung cygnus s. Lachm. Lucr. 3, 7. Tzschucke Mela tom. II, 1. p. 621. -
4 Cycnus
1.cȳ̆cnus (in MSS. and edd. freq. also cȳ̆gnus;b.y,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 20; Aus. Ep. 20, 8), i, m., = kuknos, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. for its dying song;consecrated to Apollo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 910; Verg. E. 7, 38; id. A. 1, 393; Ov. M. 5, 387; Hor. C. 4, 3, 20 et saep.;attached to the chariot of Venus,
Ov. M. 10, 708; id. A. A. 3, 809.—Prov.:B. 2.quid contendat hirundo cycnis?
Lucr. 3, 7;so also: certent cycnis ululae,
Verg. E. 8, 55.—Cȳ̆cnus ( Cyg-), i, m.A.A king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, Ov. M. 2, 367; Verg. A. 10, 189; cf. Hyg. Fab. 154; id. Astr. 3, 7. —B.A son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan, Ov. M. 12, 72 sq., cf. Hyg. Fab. 157.‡ † cydărum, i, n., = kudaros, a sort of ship, acc. to Gell. 10, 25, 5. -
5 cycnus
1.cȳ̆cnus (in MSS. and edd. freq. also cȳ̆gnus;b.y,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 20; Aus. Ep. 20, 8), i, m., = kuknos, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. for its dying song;consecrated to Apollo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 910; Verg. E. 7, 38; id. A. 1, 393; Ov. M. 5, 387; Hor. C. 4, 3, 20 et saep.;attached to the chariot of Venus,
Ov. M. 10, 708; id. A. A. 3, 809.—Prov.:B. 2.quid contendat hirundo cycnis?
Lucr. 3, 7;so also: certent cycnis ululae,
Verg. E. 8, 55.—Cȳ̆cnus ( Cyg-), i, m.A.A king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, Ov. M. 2, 367; Verg. A. 10, 189; cf. Hyg. Fab. 154; id. Astr. 3, 7. —B.A son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan, Ov. M. 12, 72 sq., cf. Hyg. Fab. 157.‡ † cydărum, i, n., = kudaros, a sort of ship, acc. to Gell. 10, 25, 5. -
6 cydarum
1.cȳ̆cnus (in MSS. and edd. freq. also cȳ̆gnus;b.y,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 20; Aus. Ep. 20, 8), i, m., = kuknos, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. for its dying song;consecrated to Apollo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 910; Verg. E. 7, 38; id. A. 1, 393; Ov. M. 5, 387; Hor. C. 4, 3, 20 et saep.;attached to the chariot of Venus,
Ov. M. 10, 708; id. A. A. 3, 809.—Prov.:B. 2.quid contendat hirundo cycnis?
Lucr. 3, 7;so also: certent cycnis ululae,
Verg. E. 8, 55.—Cȳ̆cnus ( Cyg-), i, m.A.A king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, Ov. M. 2, 367; Verg. A. 10, 189; cf. Hyg. Fab. 154; id. Astr. 3, 7. —B.A son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan, Ov. M. 12, 72 sq., cf. Hyg. Fab. 157.‡ † cydărum, i, n., = kudaros, a sort of ship, acc. to Gell. 10, 25, 5. -
7 Cygnus
1.cȳ̆cnus (in MSS. and edd. freq. also cȳ̆gnus;b.y,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 20; Aus. Ep. 20, 8), i, m., = kuknos, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. for its dying song;consecrated to Apollo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 910; Verg. E. 7, 38; id. A. 1, 393; Ov. M. 5, 387; Hor. C. 4, 3, 20 et saep.;attached to the chariot of Venus,
Ov. M. 10, 708; id. A. A. 3, 809.—Prov.:B. 2.quid contendat hirundo cycnis?
Lucr. 3, 7;so also: certent cycnis ululae,
Verg. E. 8, 55.—Cȳ̆cnus ( Cyg-), i, m.A.A king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, Ov. M. 2, 367; Verg. A. 10, 189; cf. Hyg. Fab. 154; id. Astr. 3, 7. —B.A son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan, Ov. M. 12, 72 sq., cf. Hyg. Fab. 157.‡ † cydărum, i, n., = kudaros, a sort of ship, acc. to Gell. 10, 25, 5. -
8 cygnus
1.cȳ̆cnus (in MSS. and edd. freq. also cȳ̆gnus;b.y,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 20; Aus. Ep. 20, 8), i, m., = kuknos, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. for its dying song;consecrated to Apollo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 910; Verg. E. 7, 38; id. A. 1, 393; Ov. M. 5, 387; Hor. C. 4, 3, 20 et saep.;attached to the chariot of Venus,
Ov. M. 10, 708; id. A. A. 3, 809.—Prov.:B. 2.quid contendat hirundo cycnis?
Lucr. 3, 7;so also: certent cycnis ululae,
Verg. E. 8, 55.—Cȳ̆cnus ( Cyg-), i, m.A.A king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, Ov. M. 2, 367; Verg. A. 10, 189; cf. Hyg. Fab. 154; id. Astr. 3, 7. —B.A son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan, Ov. M. 12, 72 sq., cf. Hyg. Fab. 157.‡ † cydărum, i, n., = kudaros, a sort of ship, acc. to Gell. 10, 25, 5. -
9 hirundo
hĭrundo, ĭnis, f. (weakened from chelidôn), a swallow.I.Lit., Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92; 10, 24, 34, § 70; Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 12; Verg. G. 1, 377; id. A. 12, 474; Ov. F. 2, 853; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 13.—As a term of endearment:II.dic me anaticulam, columbam vel catellum, Hirundinem, monedulam, etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 104.—Prov.:quid contendat hirundo cycnis?
Lucr. 3, 6 (for which:certent cycnis ululae,
Verg. E. 8, 55).—Transf., a flying sea - fish, sea - swallow, Exocoetus volitans s. evolans, Linn.; Plin. 9, 26, 43, § 81. -
10 cycnus or cȳgnus
cycnus or cȳgnus ī, m, κύκνοσ, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. when dying; consecrated to Apollo; a bird of good omen, V.; attached to the chariot of Venus, O.—Prov.: certent cycnis ululae, V.—A singer: Dircaeus, i. e. Pindar, H. -
11 certō
certō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [certus], to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle: armis cum hoste, an venenis?: pugnis, calcibus: proelio, S.: de salute, Ta.: de ambiguo agro bello, L.: acie, V.: animis iniquis, V.: in Bruti salute certatur: maximā vi certatur, S. — Fig., to contend, struggle, strive: inter se quo iure certarent: in centumvirali iudicio: provocatione, L.: si quid se iudice certes, H.: foro si res certabitur olim, be tried, H.: cui (multae) certandae cum dies advenisset, L.: certata lite deorum Ambracia, the subject of arbitration, O.: quicum omni ratione certandum sit: (carmina) certantia iudice Tarpā, recited in competition, H. — To contend, compete, wrestle, struggle, strive, vie, match: cursu cum aequalibus, S.: si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret: dic, mecum quo pignore certes (in music), V.: Carmine vilem ob hircum, H.: solus tibi certat Amyntas, is your only rival, V.: Certent et cycnis ululae, V.—With inf: Phoebum superare canendo, V.: aequales certat superare legendo (violas), O.: inter se eruere quercum, V.: praedas certantes agere, with all their might, S.: Avidi gloriae certantes murum petere, striving to outdo one another, S.—Fig., to compete, vie, emulate, rival: Benedictis si certasset, T.: cum civibus de virtute, S.: cum aliorum improbitate: contumaciā adversus nobiles, L.: vobiscum de amore rei p.: virtute oportere, non genere certari.—Poet.: viridique certat Baca Venafro, H.: decerpens Certantem uvam purpurae, H.: (hunc) tergeminis tollere honoribus (i. e. tollendo), H.* * *Icertare, certavi, certatus Vvie (with), contest, contend/struggle (at law/politics), dispute; fight, striveIIcertius, certissime ADVcertainly, definitely, really, for certain/a fact, truly; surely, firmly
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